On Instagram a caption can run up to 2,200 characters, but only the first 125 or so show in the feed before the "more" link, so the opening line carries most of the weight.
Captions differ from closed captions: a post caption is written text under the media, while closed captions are the timed subtitles overlaid on a video for accessibility.
Strong captions are specific to the image, sound like the account's voice, and give people a reason to comment, save, or share rather than just scroll past.
If you need ready-made lines, our Instagram caption library has thousands sorted by theme, and the caption writing guide covers the craft from hook to hashtags.